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England Eastman Kent Archangeli genealogy family history

Abraham C. CUYLER
April 1, 1742 - February 5, 1810

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Abraham C. CUYLER was the last mayor of colonial Albany, New York. This native son lost everything as a result of the American Revolution.

He was born in Albany, New York in 1742 - the fifth son of Cornelis and Catharina (SCHUYLER) CUYLER. His father was a merchant, landholder, and mayor of Albany from 1742 to 1746. His mother was a daughter of Albany's foremost New Netherland-era family.

Abraham married Jannetje (Janet) GLEN at the Albany Dutch Church in April 1764. The first of their five children was born the following June. With the death of his father in 1765, twenty-three-year-old Abraham found himself in Cornelis CUYLER's place in Albany business and in the family home above North Pearl Street. He held a commission in the provincial militia and succeeded to his father's seat on the Albany Common Council. Prospering from importing metalware and the patronage of Sir William JOHNSON, the city assessment rolls for 1766 and 1767 show him to be among the wealthiest of the young Albany merchants. Unlike other city fathers, he did not inherit extensive family lands. Thus, opportunity for future real property acquisition was dependant on his connection to the royal government.

In September 1770, twenty-eight-year old Abraham C. CUYLER became the third member of his family to be appointed mayor of Albany. What would soon become a dubious honor was based on his standing within the Albany community and on his willingness to cooperate with the royal government during a time of increasing tension between British and American interests. His tenure at city hall paralleled the rapid development of Albany and its hinterland following the end of the last French and Indian War in 1763.

However, in 1775 CUYLER's administration was curtailed when escalating conflict between colonists and king led to suspension of royal government across New York. It ended in June 1776 when he was among those arrested by the Revolutionies and exiled to Connecticut. Later transferred to prison at Fishkill, he escaped to the British but made several trips to Albany to visit his family. By 1778, his wife and children had joined him in New York.

Abraham C. CUYLER suffered greatly from his attachment to the British government. Deprived of his property and condemned to death under the Act of Attainder in 1779, a destitute CUYLER sailed to England to seek relief. Granted an annuity, he returned to New York. After the peace treaty, he attempted to come home. This American Tory soon learned there was no place for him in the new Albany. Even though many of his kinsmen were prominent revolutionaries, he was unable to reclaim his Albany property. Shunned by the new and old people of his birthplace, Abraham C. CUYLER took his family to upper Canada, founded the town of Yorkfield, and died there in 1810.

~Written by Stefan Bielinski, founder and director of the Colonial Albany Social History Project, a model community history program at the New York State Museum.

notes

The life of Abraham C. Cuyler is Colonial Albany Social History Project biography number 359. This profile of Albany's leading loyalist is derived chiefly from community-based resources. The Cuyler family has been the subject of several genealogical works. Chief among these is Maud Churchill Nicoll, The Earliest Cuylers in Holland and America (New York, 1912), which provides only skeletal information.

This portrait by an unknown artist now hangs at "Cuyler Manor," a house museum and country estate at Port Elizabeth (Uitenhage), South Africa. This copy is from the Afrikaans language Het Geslacht Kuilart by J. W. Schaap and H. H. J. Kuilart (South Africa, 1984), 25.

Abraham N. Cuyler married Margarita Wendell in 1762. Virtually every Cuyler household in the area had a son named "Abraham."

 

 

 

 

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genealogy info

Birth:

1 Apr 1742, Albany, New York

Death:

5 Feb 1810, Yorkville, Canada

Father:

Cornelis CUYLER

Mother:

Catharina SCHUYLER

Siblings:

Elyzabeth CUYLER
Cuyler CUYLER
Johannes CUYLER
Philip CUYLER
Hendrick CUYLER
Elsje CUYLER
Margrieta CUYLER
Cornelis CUYLER
Dirck CUYLER
Peter CUYLER

Marriage:

Jannetje GLEN - 10 Apr 1764, Albany, New York

Children:

Cathalina CUYLER
Elisabeth CUYLER
Cornelis CUYLER
Jacob A. CUYLER
Jacob Glen CUYLER

 

read the obituary

 

Abraham C. CUYLER
Mayor of Albany 1770 - 1778

Abraham C. CUYLER, Mayor 1770 to 1778, was the last of the mayors by Royal Commission. A son of Cornelius CUYLER and Catharina SCHUYLER, he was born April 1, 1742. He married Jannetse GLEN, April 10, 1764, and had five children.

He held the military rank of Colonel. He was lukewarm from the first toward the patriot cause, and finally becoming an avowed Loyalist, he went to Canada, and died in Yorkville, February 5, 1810.

From The History of the County of Albany, by George Howell, (c)1886.



Abraham C. CUYLER is Robyn's great-great-great-great-great-great-grandfather.
Robyn EASTMAN > Rilla KENT > Warren KENT, Sr. > Arthur KENT > Julia LEWIS > Gertrude TERWILLEGER > Helen CUYLER > Jacob CUYLER > Abraham C.

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